Last week, House Education and Workforce Committee Chair Tim Walberg (R-MI) introduced “A Stronger Workforce for America Act of 2026 (ASWA 2026)”—legislation that seeks to reauthorize the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA). Chair Walberg has repeatedly indicated throughout the last year that WIOA Reauthorization is a key priority for the Committee. The text of ASWA 2026 hews closely to the version of ASWA that was nearly enacted by Congress in late 2024.
However, unlike the previous iterations of ASWA, this new, updated bill is not bipartisan. One significant difference between the two bills, representing the political divide, is that ASWA 2026 would codify the proposed transfer of WIOA Title II Adult Education and Family Literacy Act funding and programming from the Department of Education (ED) to the Department of Labor (DOL). This remains a critical point of contention for Democrats over the past year as the Trump Administration has advanced ten different interagency agreements (IAAs) to transfer various programs and initiatives from ED to DOL alongside other federal agencies.
Three concerning policy proposals remain in ASWA 2026 including:
- 50% training requirement for Adult and Dislocated Worker funds (allowing for up to 10% for supportive services and/or individual career services related to the provision of training services)
- Additional 10% Governors Reserve funding for Critical Industry Skills Fund (essentially allowing states to reserve up to 25% of all WIOA Title I funding, up from 15% in current law)
- Single State Board Redesignation authority for states with a population of less than 5.1 million people or fewer than 5 local areas (would require State Legislature approval)
Additionally, NAWB strongly supports increased federal investment in workforce development programs. Unfortunately, ASWA 2026 would authorize federal funding for Title I Adult and Youth programs at current enacted levels for six years and cut Dislocated Worker funding levels by 4.5% over those six years. There are no funding increases envisioned as part of this proposed reauthorization effort.
ASWA 2026 also has a more elaborate ‘Performance Accountability’ section with greater data and reporting requirements for local workforce boards and eligible training providers. NAWB is continuing to review this section carefully for implications for workforce development board operations.
Process Update
This is only the first step in the wider legislative process. Following introduction, we expect that the House Education and Workforce Committee will schedule a markup of the legislation in the coming weeks, providing Committee members with a chance to amend and vote on the bill. If the bill is approved by the Committee, it would then be eligible for House floor consideration.
Given the historically slim majorities in the House and Senate, a partisan WIOA proposal will have a difficult time advancing given the current institutional constraints within Congress.
NAWB remains engaged with key Committee Members and staff throughout consideration.
Next Steps
As we continue to review the ASWA 2026 text, we will keep NAWB members updated on impacts to the workforce development delivery system.